{"page_content": "{{Infobox scientist\n| name = \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\n| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE|FRS}}\n| image = Alan_Turing_(1951)_(crop).jpg\n| caption = \n| birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing\n| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1912|6|23}}\n| birth_place = [[\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644]]\n| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1954|6|7|1912|6|23}}\n| death_place = [[\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0644\u0648]]\n| death_cause = [[\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc]] by [[\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631]]{{efn|group=note|Turing's death was officially determined as a suicide by an [[inquest]]\u060c but this has been disputed.<ref name = \"Copeland\"/>}}\n| education = {{Indented plainlist|\n* {{nowrap|[[\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c]] <!--[[\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c]] doesn't award degrees--> ([[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]])}}\n* [[\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646]] ([[\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0686\u200c\u062f\u06cc]])\n}}\n| known_for = {{Flatlist|\n* [[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]\n* [[Turing's proof]]\n* [[\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af]]\n* [[\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af]]\n* [[Unorganized machine|unorganised machine]]\n* [[\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af]]\n* [[\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af]]\n* \"[[The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis]]\"\n* [[Quantum Zeno effect|Turing paradox]]\n}}\n| prizes = [[Smith's Prize]] (1936)\n| field = {{Flatlist|\n* [[\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642]]\n* [[\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a]]\n* [[\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632]]\n* [[\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647]]\n* [[\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc]]<ref name=googlescholar>{{Google scholar id}}</ref>\n}}\n| work_institutions = {{Plainlist|\n* [[\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631]] \n* [[Government Code and Cypher School]]\n* [[National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)|National Physical Laboratory]]\n}}\n| thesis_title = Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals\n| thesis_url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023103503/https://webspace.princeton.edu/users/jedwards/Turing%20Centennial%202012/Mudd%20Archive%20files/12285_AC100_Turing_1938.pdf\n| thesis_year = 1938\n| doctoral_advisor = [[\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0686]]<ref name=\"mathgene\">{{MathGenealogy|id=8014}}</ref>\n| academic_advisors = \n| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|\n* [[Robin Gandy]]<ref name=\"mathgene\"/><ref name=gandyphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|title=On axiomatic systems in mathematics and theories in physics|first=Robin Oliver|last=Gandy|year=1953|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245090|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.590164}}|publisher=University of Cambridge|doi=10.17863/CAM.16125|access-date=9 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209152236/https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245090|archive-date=9 December 2017|url-status=live}} {{free access}}</ref>\n* [[Beatrice Worsley]]<ref name=\"bowen19\">{{cite book| first=Jonathan P. |last=Bowen |title=Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems | author-link=Jonathan Bowen | chapter=The Impact of Alan Turing: Formal Methods and Beyond | editor1-last=Bowen | editor1-first=Jonathan P. | editor2-last=Liu | editor2-first=Zhiming | editor-link2=Zhiming Liu (computer scientist) | editor3-last=Zhang | editor3-first=Zili | series=[[Lecture Notes in Computer Science]] | volume=11430 | pages=202\u2013235 |year=2019 | publisher=[[\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0686\u0631]] | location=Cham | doi=10.1007/978-3-030-17601-3_5 |isbn=978-3-030-17600-6 |s2cid=121295850 |url=http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/3224/1/setss2018.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/3224/1/setss2018.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}\n| signature = Alan_Turing_signature.svg\n| sport = [[\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc]]\n| nationality = [[\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n}}\n'''\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af''' ({{lang-en|Alan Turing}}\u061b {{birth date|df=y|1912|6|23}} \u2013 {{death date|df=y|1954|6|7|1912|6|23}}) \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 [[\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632]] \u0627\u0647\u0644 [[\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]] \u0628\u0648\u062f. \n\n\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 [[\u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc]]\u060c [[\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\u060c \u0648 [[\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]] \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n\n\n\n== \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 ==\n*[[\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u200c\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u06cc]]\n\n== \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 ==\n{{\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633|\u0686\u067e\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646=\u0628\u0644\u0647}}\n*{{\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f-\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc|\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f =//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&oldid=1354750019|\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 = Alan Turing|\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 =\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc|\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc ={{\u062c\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646|\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f=\u0646\u0647}}}}\n\n{{-}}\n\n== \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 ==\n{{\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0631\u062f\u0647}}\n{{\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc}}\n\n{{\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f-\u062e\u0631\u062f}}\n\n\n{{\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636:\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0646}}\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0686\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0644]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 (\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc)]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f4 (\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc)]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u062f\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 (\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f2 (\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc)]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0636\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u200c\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u06cc]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u0627]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u200c\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u06cc]]\n[[\u0631\u062f\u0647:\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642]]\n\n[[en:Alan Turing]]"}